What Is a Sportsbook?

A sportsbook is an establishment that accepts bets on sporting events with pre-set odds. These odds are based on the probability of an event occurring, with more likely outcomes paying out less money than less probable ones. The house always has an edge in gambling, so bettors should be selective about the games on which they choose to wager.

In the past, most sports betting was done in person at casinos or racetracks. But in recent years, more states have made it legal to place bets online and through mobile apps. The growth of these sportsbooks has had a major impact on the industry. For instance, the NFL now has more sponsorship deals with sportsbooks than it does with universities.

Sportsbooks typically have a head oddsmaker who oversees the production of the betting lines and prices for games. He or she uses a combination of factors including power rankings, computer algorithms and outside consultants to set the odds. There are several ways to present betting odds, but most commonly the house offers American odds, which are based on a $100 bet and vary based on which side of the bet is expected to win.

The vast majority of online sportsbooks are structured as fenced-in markets that only allow bettors to access them from within state borders. This is a result of the Wire Act, which prohibits interstate gambling, and it makes sense for sportsbooks to be able to identify patrons and ensure they’re in-state players before accepting their bets. In an effort to reduce exploitation, many sportsbooks have begun offering responsible gambling tools. However, research shows that most users aren’t receptive to these tools and prefer more subtle methods of self-regulation like setting budgets.